Most people are shocked to learn that cognitive decline is often missed for 10–15 years before a diagnosis is made. It’s not because the symptoms aren’t there — it’s because the tests aren’t designed to catch them. Traditional neurology looks for late-stage brain damage through scans and basic labs. But the earliest signs of cognitive decline happen at the cellular level: inflammation, mitochondrial dysfunction, metabolic breakdown, hormonal shifts, toxin exposure, and immune activation. None of

Have you heard of postoperative cognitive dysfunction? You may have seen it in someone you love or even experienced it yourself! The lack of cognitive testing before surgery leaves us to only guess the real scope of this problem. Sometimes the changes are small and difficult to put your finger on, while other times it’s glaringly obvious. Consider the risk factors and talk with your doctor about any concerns you may have. References: Brodier, E. A., & Cibelli, M. (2021). Postoperative cognitive